Citing other resources bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Digital materials bluebook legal citation tarlton law. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. See your bluebook for specific exceptions involving special designations, place of publication etc. In case of citing a book that has been edited, write ed. Full name of the authors book title underlined or italicized pinpoint page number if needed. However, in several instances, the bluebook permits citation to the digital copy, either directly or as a parallel citation. Do not end a citation clause with a period, unless it is the last clause in the sentence. Short form citations should only be used where the reader will find it. They are useful, but not wellsuited for jurisdiction specific research.
This guide provides answers specifically to questions about the citation rules in the white pages, not the blue pages. Electronic sources basic legal citation cornell university. Prior to the 2015 edition, the bluebook called for the phrase. Citation clauses are set off from the text by commas and immediately follow the proposition to which they relate. Feb 04, 2019 there are two main legal encyclopedias in the united states that are national in scope. Apr 03, 2020 however, where legal encyclopedias provide brief coverage of almost every legal topic, alr annotations cover much more specific narrow topics that are presented in more depth and with greater detail than an encyclopedia article. Below are some general guidelines for citing electronic media in bluebook format. The supreme court adopted a broad reading of the commerce clause during the new deal, see wickard v. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. Citus legalus is an automated bluebook citation generator for lazy law students. How to reference a encyclopedia article in bluebook.
The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. The bluepages section located at the start of the bluebook is a miniguide to court documents andor legal memoranda. Apr 03, 2020 when using a print legal encyclopedia, it is best to start by searching for your terms in the index volumes at the end of the set, rather than in the main volumes. Bluebook citation for llm students bluebook citation for. Secondary sources bluebook citation libguides at florida. Bluepage rules are sometimes different but are always based upon the normal nonbluepage rules. Always check for local court citation rules for court documents. Guide to foreign and international legal citations nyu law. These opinions are in pdf format and bear a watermark. As has been true of all editions released since 2010, it is also indexed to the the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. This is an important step because the main volumes are arranged alphabetically by major topic e. Use citation sentences to cite sources and authorities that relate to the. In the final volumes of most legal encyclopedias is an index.
The less complete or short form citation must clearly identify the referenced work. Not only are many legal materials now available in paired print and electronic. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. Few people find a dictionary the best starting point for learning a new. The basic elements when citing a legal dictionary include. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations.
A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs. This book is a must have for law students, paralegals and attorneys. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. The bluebook is a style guide for legal citation in the united states that is used by lawyers, scholars, judges, law students, paralegals, and others involved in the legal profession. The publication manual of the apa refers users to bluebook rule 12. Studies show that it can be more accurate that a carefully peeredited encyclopedia. Generally, the given differences may be described as the white pages vs. A complete legal encyclopedia citation has 5 elements. Dec 19, 2019 in general, the bluebook requires citation to traditional printed sources when available. The bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students.
Supreme court has the power to invalidate statutes that are repugnant to the u. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Citation clause like a citation sentence, but set off my commas rather than periods. How to reference a encyclopedia article in bluebook law. The citation format for newspapers and newsletters is largely the same as for nonconsecutively paginated periodicals. Once a full citation to a case, statute, regulation, book, or journal article has been provided, subsequent references within the same discussion can be less complete. The indigo bookisnt the same asthe bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation thatthe bluebookdoes. Apr 02, 2020 a legal encyclopedia is a comprehensive set of brief articles on legal topics. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Internet citation bluebook citation 101 practitioner. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia.
Do not begin a citation clause with a capital letter unless the citation clause begins with a source that would otherwise be capitalized. Alr first year legal research guide libguides at loyola. You may also want to buy a copy of the book mastering the blue book or something similar to help you understand how to use this book. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide, the indigo book. The standard explained above is based on the bluebook rule 10.
State legal encyclopedias provide background and explanations of state legal topics. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. The scope ofthe indigo books coverage is roughly equivalent tothe bluebooks bluepagesthat is,the indigo bookcovers legal citation for u. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. Unlike legal encyclopedias, alrs do not attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of every topic. Editors of the yale law journal have announced that the bluebook. Only finish a citation clause with a period if it is the last clause in a sentence. Just remember that between the 18th and 20th edition, a lot has changed. I used it all through paralegal school and lost my original copy in a move. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides.
The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Peter martins introduction to basic legal citation an. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. It takes account of the latest edition of the bluebook, published in 2015, and the supreme courts style guide. Martin, cornell legal information institute this guide can be used for both the 4th edition of the alwd citation manual and the 1. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. A uniform system of citation exemplifies hypertrophy in the anthropological sense.
It is a monstrous growth, remote from the functional need for legal citation forms, that serves obscure needs of the legal culture and its student subculture. To generate a new password, fill out this form and a new password will be sent to your email address. It is arranged similarly to a general encyclopedia, such as encyclopedia britannica, with topical articles arranged in alphabetical order. The bluebook legal citation guide now available online yale. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Abbreviated reporter names can be found in table t1 of the blue book. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2 use for their memo assignments. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. A bluebook guide for law students suffolk university. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. A uniform system of citation is now available online. Citus legalus the citation generator for lazy law students.